Archive for Construction and Rehab
Common Builder Blunders and How to Avoid Them
When it comes to building a house, there are dozens of opportunities for making mistakes or bad decisions. Not to worry, you’ve hired a reputable builder who knows what he’s doing; these mistakes shouldn’t be an issue. Maybe in a perfect world, but all builders can make errors. These may be as simple as locating a shower head too low, causing you to stoop ever time you have a shower, or inconveniently locating a toilet paper roll so that you have to reach. It’s not a huge issue, but over time it gets pretty annoying.
Here are a few of the more common builder errors to keep an eye out for.
Outside of the House
Air conditioners should be located on the east or north side of the home for maximum efficiency, but ensure they are not located close to bedrooms. Although the newer units are fairly quiet, you’ll still here the compressors when the unit is in use.
Driveways should be wide enough that you don’t have to step on the grass when you get out of the car. If you have a double car laneway, you should be able to park two cars, side by side, without dinging the doors. A single lane drive should be no less than 12 feet wide and a double-wide driveway should be 22 feet wide.
A covered porch is a simple improvement you’ll thank your builder for time and again. Especially the next time you’re standing in the rain with your arms full of groceries, and fumbling for your keys.
Outdoor faucets should be conveniently located at the front and rear of the house. Think of where your gardens and planters will be situated for handy hose access.
Exterior electrical outlets are not used that often, but when they are needed, you want them close by. You’ll want them at the front, back and possibly the side, depending on the type of exterior work you’ll be doing. It’s great to have outlets installed in your soffits for handy Christmas light plug-ins.
Indoors
Interior Electrical outlets can be a huge source of frustration if they aren’t conveniently located. You’ll want to ensure they’re installed in the walls directly behind end tables, next to beds or couches, or on top of a fireplace mantle. You may also want some floor outlets in a home office or coffee table situated in the middle of a room. My biggest source of frustration was not having an outlet in the island in my kitchen.
Traffic flow should be examined when you’re planning your floor layout. Ensure that areas designated as pathways, won’t be obstructed by furniture. Usually a 36 inch width is chosen for stairways, you’ll appreciate increasing this to 42 inches or more in width.
Spongy floors can be avoided if you request extra stiff floors. The average building code for floors is 1/360, ask your builder to upgrade to a 1/480 deflection design instead.
Trusses are probably one of the least concerns of most new home owners, but so important for future renovation possibilities. If you intend on creating added living space in an attic or above a garage, request that your builder install a truss that will allow for added headroom in these areas. Also, have him install a real staircase in these spaces, not a fold-up model.
Financing Home Improvement Projects After The Credit Crunch
Do you want to go about financing home improvement? Does your kitchen need remodeling or do you want to add a deck to your house?
You can often finance your home improvements through your first lender as a rider to the loan. If you have significant equity in the home, you can get a second or home equity loan.
Seconds, also known as home equity lines of credit are your best bet for financing home improvement. However, it is more difficult to get these loans in the current economy because there has been a credit squeeze. Countrywide, which financed many second mortgages, failed as an institution.
Still, if you have decent credit and you can show that value will be added to the bottom line of your home, you should be able to go about financing home improvement projects that you wish to undertake.
Home improvement loans can include projects that maintain or increase the value of your home. Landscape improvement and the installation of swimming pools are often included in home improvement loan categories.
Before you even start to consider the financing home improvement solutions, you need to have a plan. You need to know exactly what you are trying to accomplish and have a good idea of what it is going to cost you. Talk to a contractor before you talk to the bank. Include in your figures an amount for builder’s cost overruns.
You need to ask yourself some questions before you apply for a financing home improvement loan. For instance, is the value of the upgrade worth more than the cost? If not, will the increase in satisfaction you derive from the upgrade be worth the additional monthly payments? Are there possible tax implications? Your property taxes may rise if you improve the home, but your income taxes may be lower based on your mortgage deduction.
If you are buying a fixer upper, you can often get a loan in excess of the actual value of the home with the condition that you use the additional money to build value into the home and make it habitable.
If you have equity in your home, you can sometimes take out a second.
You can also refinance your loan so that you have one mortgage that covers the original amount owed plus the new amount for financing home improvement all at one low rate.
Finally, you can finance home improvement with an unsecured loan, also known as a signature loan.
If you want to make significant upgrades to your property, get financing home improvement loans.
Real Estate Investor Question – Fix and Flip vs Buy and Hold
Here’s another awesome question I received from my discussion board. The question; Why bother keeping property after it’s rehabbed? Why not sell it after the rehab and GET PAID!
Of course, the first questions that you must answer is how emergent is your need for quick cash? You can likely generate the most SHORT TERM cash by selling a freshly rehabbed house. But, you will give much of it away in taxes come next April.
If you keep it, you stand to make more! You will also enjoy some great benefits while you own it such as cash flow, a tax break, and MORE cash with the future appreciation. You can still pull some nice cash a few months after buying it when you refinance (post rehab) the property from your hard money (at 70% loan to value) to long term financing (at 85% or 90% loan to value).
The short answer is an investor is going to make considerably more money by hanging onto a property after it’s rehabbed. There is a downside to it. You have to be a landlord, and you have to decide if you want to do that. I don’t think it’s too bad as long the landlording is done correctly.
Let me illustrate the difference in overall money between rehab and sell, and rehab and rent investing with this example;
Let’s say appreciation rates are 5% in your town and the average price of a freshly rehabbed property in the neighborhoods investors buy in is $100,000. Let’s also say there is Bill and Fred.
Bill sells his properties after rehabbing and makes $15-18,000 per house. Good boy Bill!
Fred keeps his rehab projects and cash-out refinances, pulling out around $10,000 per house within 3-6 months of ownership. (Fred trades his 70% loan-to-value (LTV) ratio hard money for long term, 30-year mortgages at a lower interest rate with an 85-90% loan to value ratio. He pockets the difference between what it costs to pay off the hard money and the new mortgage less closing costs. This works out to about $10,000 per property.)
Bill (rehab and sell) makes a great living. Ten houses per year is $150,000-$180,000 per year…nice jingle! The downside is that Bill has to keep rehabbing to keep making that living year-after-year and pays taxes on all that money as regular income (ouch!). So his $150,000 per year is in reality somewhat less.
Fred (the rehabber) also makes a great living. Ten houses per year makes him $100,000 or so in tax free, spendable cash. But, Fred controls a million dollars in real estate and it’s going up in value year after year. Also, Fred pays no taxes on that money he gets from the cash-out refinances. It’s part of a mortgage, so must be paid back, therefore is not income! I love that part!
Let’s look at what Fred’s doing more closely.
Let’s say Fred bought 10 houses valued at $100,000 each, owes $90,000 on each one (after the 90% cash out refinance), so he controls $1,000,000 in property. If he keeps them 5 years (assuming a low appreciation rate…which is pretty conservative):
Purchase year – 10 houses x $100,000 = $1,000,000
Year 1 – Same 10 houses X $105,000 = $1,050,000
Year 2 – Same 10 houses X $110,250 = $1,102,500
Year 3 – Same 10 houses X $115,762 = $1,157,620
Year 4 – Same 10 houses X $121,550 = $1,215,500
Year 5 – Same 10 houses X $127,627 = $1,276,270
Essentially, Fred makes an extra $50,000 per year for keeping 10 properties. After owning them 5 years, if he sells, he puts $276,000 in his pocket.
Remember
- Some parts of the country will appreciate much faster than 5%. Heck some places properties will double in value in 5 years.
- No tax benefits of keeping the property is included here. That equates to thousands of dollars in real income.
- This is ONE ten-house year. Let’s say you want to “top out” at owning 30 houses. Well, in just a couple of years your buying will slow down to a trickle and you’ll start selling and cashing out of properties. I mean, how many ten-house years to you need to string together before you are set for life?
- What if you hold these houses 10 years? The numbers get pretty exciting.
If you’re like me and you don’t want to do this for too many years, then holding properties for a few years makes a lot of sense, especially if you don’t have much personal money invested in them.
So what of poor old Bill? Chances are, Bill will satisfy his need for short term cash, then start holding property. What do you think?